Relaxation Techniques for Managing Anxiety - Finding Inner Calm with Heidi Kling Ph.D.
Relaxation techniques can
help manage anxiety in any setting, from waiting rooms and driving solo to
appointments to lying still on an MRI table.
Contrary to medication,
these strategies may be administered through professional advice or learned
independently through self-help books and smartphone apps. Regular practice may
be needed before becoming effective. Dr.
Heidi Kling
Deep Breathing
Deep breathing exercises
can help calm and center you when anxiety begins to take control. You can try
this relaxation technique with professional assistance or on your own at home;
regular practice of this form of breathing will reap its many rewards.
To do this exercise, find
a peaceful setting where you can sit or lie comfortably and focus on each part
of your body, beginning at your feet and working your way upwards. Breathe in
through your nose until your lungs feel stuffed, and then exhale through your
mouth until all air has left - do this several times until your body starts
relaxing. Heidi
Kling psychologist
As another method to
practice this technique, try focusing on your breath and counting every
inhalation and exhalation. Do this at regular intervals, such as when waking up
in the morning or before sleeping at night.
Heidi
Kling Ph.D., points out that relaxation
techniques that activate the parasympathetic nervous system help the body
relax. Regular use can lower heart rate and blood pressure, though their
effectiveness depends on everyday practice. If this technique doesn't ease your
anxiety, consult a mental health professional; they may suggest other coping
techniques or even offer treatment plans.
Visualization
Visualization is an
effective relaxation technique that taps into the mind's ability to conjure
peaceful images. By visualizing serene scenes such as beaches or forests, such
as those used as beach backdrops or forests as backdrops for meditation
sessions or yoga practice, such as beachside walks, you can induce feelings of
peace. Visualizing yourself achieving goals or showing kindness towards others
also works well to ease anxiety while encouraging emotional well-being.
Visualization becomes a potent stress relief practice when combined with
breathing exercises, yoga, or meditation. Heidi
Kling therapist
One effective visualizing
technique is the "safe place" technique. Envision yourself relaxing
in an idyllic locale - whether your favorite vacation spot, personal sanctuary,
or cleanest room - before immersing yourself in its sights, sounds, and aromas
- breathing deeply as your tension and worries dissolve like clouds in the
wind.
Heidi Kling Ph.D.,
suggests that visualization can also help prepare you for stressful events like
presentations or interviews, which require confidence and poise when entering
the room and speaking clearly. Focus on any positive feelings evoked from this
visualization before entering an event. These techniques may not provide
instant relief from anxiety, but with practice, they may reduce its damaging
effects while keeping stress under control in your life.
Progressive Muscle Relaxation
Progressive Mus Relaxation
(PMR) is an exercise that systematically contracts and relaxes specific muscle
groups in your body to increase awareness and physical relaxation, effectively
managing anxiety. This exercise has become popular as an anxiety management
technique.
Heidi Kling Ph.D.,
highlights that your nervous system can switch gears from stress response to
relaxation response when you systematically tense and release muscles, helping
your nervous system recognize what relaxed muscles feel like - this makes it
easier to relax your body when feeling anxious.
According to Heidi Kling,
Ph.D., practice using this technique regularly, even when you don't feel
anxious, to use it effectively in managing anxiety. For maximum effectiveness,
practice this exercise in a quiet location without distractions, starting from
your toes up toward your head.
One study that compared
PMR, deep breathing, and guided imagery training methods with a control group
revealed that all three methods increased levels of physiological relaxation;
however, only PMR and guided imagery groups demonstrated sustained increases in
relaxation over time. To learn more about this and other PMR studies, refer to
this scientific article published on PubMed.
Spending Time in Nature
Spending time outdoors has
been scientifically proven to help reduce anxiety and promote relaxation.
Spending just 30 minutes outdoors each week, whether walking through your local
park, hiking on a trail, or sitting by a river, can profoundly affect lowering
stress and anxiety levels.
Nature provides an
effective remedy to calm our senses and offer relief from anxiety-inducing
worries. Swinging can provide an enjoyable way to unwind as its soothing
movement and soft breeze caress your skin, providing much-needed respite from
daily pressures and stresses.
As per Heidi Kling Ph.D.,
nature provides an ideal setting for cultivating mindfulness, which can help to
reduce anxiety and promote calmer states of mind. Being immersed in nature
invites one to notice details like the tree bark texture, the rustle of leaves,
or wildflower scents, all while staying present. Focusing on being in the
present can divert one's thoughts away from anxiety-inducing thoughts, which
will also be invaluable when in other settings like work or school.
Try adding it to your
schedule when possible, no matter the nature of your outdoor activity. Studies
demonstrate that even 20 minutes in nature can significantly affect
physiological and psychological stress markers, such as heart rate and salivary
cortisol levels.
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